in accordance with和according to

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1、这两个短语虽然经常可以互换，但是意思上还是有些许不同的，所以我们在使用这些短语时应多加小心。

2、“According to…”通常在你要重述你从某人那儿听到的内容、你听说的内容或者在某处读到的内容时使用。

3、这个短语通常用于新闻报道。

4、例如：According to the clerk we spoke to when we telephoned the supervisory authority this morning, the application was filed last week.这个短语可以用于引入可能并不真实的信息：According to the state news agency, the number of demonstrators did not exceed 1,000. However, the organisers of the protest say there were at least 100,000 people on the march.这个短语也可以用于引入传闻：According to Annabel, Tom wants to dump Sarah because he really fancies Emma.“In accordance with…”用于更为正式的情景，引入依据内容。

5、在法律文本中，这个短语用于说明与法律或合同一致的内容。

6、这个短语不得用于引入可能并不真实的信息。

7、例如：In accordance with Article 72 of the Act, employees of the Company have the right to form a representative body.In accordance with §12 of Ms Horvath’s employment contract, she is employed for a fixed period of time – 3 years.我们常见的一种情况是，人们在应该使用“in accordance with”的时候却使用了“according to”。

8、请尽量确保在正确的情景下使用正确的短语。

9、在某些情况下，或者在“in accordance with”语气太过强烈时，可以用“under…”代替“in accordance with”：Under the new provisions, employers are obliged to inform all employees about which employees are responsible for evacuating the building.Under / In accordance with a general rule of the Pharmaceutical law, the sponsor and the investigator are responsible for damage resulting from conducting a clinical trial.。

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